Projects

Projects


Projects – Khalifa University – Principal Investigator/Coordinator
European International Projects – Coordinator
European International Projects – As Principal Investigator from UC team
National Projects – Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator of Cooperation and Research Exchange Projects 
Researcher Member for the Research and Development Projects 


Projects – Khalifa University – Principal Investigator/Coordinator  
1Caps-Sim: Software Packages Development for Active Endoscopic Capsules  (EX2018-038): Duration: 1st Jan. 2019 – 31st Dec. 2020, Sponsor ADEK Award –  292,060 AED
2Automated Nutplate Installation in Aerospace Manufacturing, PI: Prof. Jorge Dias, Co-PIs: Prof. Cesare Stefanini, Dr. Dongming Gan. 4 Million AED. 1/1/2016 – 31/12/2017, ARIC – Aerospace Research and Innovation Center, Khalifa University.
3A Semi-Autonomous Mobile Robotic C4ISR System for Urban Search and Rescue. PI: Dr. Hassan Obaid Al-Muhairi. Co-PI: Prof. Jorge Dias. Co-PI: Prof. Lakmal Seneviratne. Investigators: Dr. Tarek Taha, Hend Al-Tair, Reem Al Ashour. 1600K AED, 1/1/2016 – 31/12/2017, ICT -Research Fund.
4Towards a computer-aided diagnostic system for early detection of prostate cancer using diffusion wieghted magnetic resonance imaging, PI Naoufel Werghi, Co-PI Jorge Dias, 300 K AED, 1/1/2017 – 31/12/2018, Al Jalila Foundation.
European International Projects – Coordinator
3Project Name: Bio-inspired Technologies for a Sustainable Marine Ecosystem

Ecobotics.Sea Logo

Ecology, Artificial intelligence, intelligent systems, multi agent systems, Intelligent robotics, cybernetics, Sensor networks, embedded systems, hardware platforms, Biomimetics.
Ref.: 824043
Project Acronym: ECOBOTICS.SEA – Project Number: 824043


Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) 
Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE)
H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018
Budget: € 404 800
Summary:
ECOBOTICS.SEA is a future-oriented 4-year research project with a research-driven human-resources training network in its center. ECOBOTICS.SEA focuses on the research of underwater robotics and biomimetics concepts and technology, targeting problems and needs in the real world that are related to the study of biospheres, species and ecosystems and their preservation. 8 Early-Stage Research Projects (ESRP) compose the research plan. The research to be carried out in these 8 ESRP is organized into 5 scientific work packages. The core of the research activities is constituted by 88 months of secondments within the partner network which are essential for ensuring the required knowledge and know-how transfer between the partners. The partner network is composed by 3 universities and R&D institutes and 3 companies located in European member states, plus 1 R&D in Third Countries. The consortium is highly interdisciplinary, aggregating excellence from various domains, including robotics,biomimetics for water/underwater systems, automation, biology, ecosystem preservation, entrepreneurship and anthropology applied to species preservation. Workshops, summer schools and international conferences serve as complementary measures, not only for further stimulating the exchange of knowledge and providing training, namely to the ESRs, but also for achieving the 4 scientific objectives as specified in the proposal. ECOBOTICS.SEA also incorporates a detailed and well defined career and risk management and training towards application-oriented R&D. Finally, the project is planned to establish an open community that will grow over time and enlarge its impact during and beyond the period of this project, resulting in a lasting, truly international R&D and business network beyond the project’s lifetime.
Web Page: https://ecobotics.isr.uc.pt/
Duration: 48 months
Starting Date: 01-01-2019
Ending Date: 31-12-2022
Partners:
INSTITUTO DE SISTEMAS E ROBOTICA, UC (Coordinator)
INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNICO IST (Portugal 1) 
FOBOS SOLUTIONS SL FOBOS (Spain 1)
EVOLOGICS GMBH EVOLOGICS GMBH (Germany 1) 
TALLINNA TEHNIKAULIKOOL TUT (Estonia 1) 
TRIDIVISIONS, LDA Tridivisions (Portugal 1) 
Sponsors: 
H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018
2Project Name: GrowMeUp
logo grownup
Ref.: 
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme – Societal Challenge 1 (DG CONNECT/H) under grant agreement No 643647
Budget: € 3.415.930
Summary:
GrowMeUp main aim is to increase the years of independent and active living, and the quality of life of older persons (age of 65+) with light physical or mental health problems who live alone at home and can find pleasure and relief in getting support or stimulation to carry out their daily activities over the ageing process. GrowMeUp will provide an affordable service robotic system able to learn the older persons needs and habits over time and enhance (‘grow up’/scale up) its functionality to compensate for the elder’s degradation of abilities, to support, encourage and engage the older persons to stay longer active, independent and socially involved, in carrying out their daily life at home. State of the art cloud computing technologies and machine learning mechanisms will be used, enabling the GrowMeUp robot to extend and increase its knowledge continuously over time. Robots will share and distribute their knowledge through the cloud, so that other “connected” robots can learn from each other’s experience, increasing thus their functionality/competencies and simultaneously reduce learning effort. Implicit daily activities support will be provided in a human like way characterized by behaviour and emotional understanding, intelligent dialoguing and personalized services provision. GrowMeUp will be introduced early enough to the elder person, creating thus a positive long-term relationship between the elder and the robot, considering persons as active collaborators with whom the robot can interact, so as to increase its knowledge about their personalized needs. Furthermore, the robot will be connected to a virtual care network that will provide for continuous care, but also motivation and education to the older persons of how to best use the platform. A group of relevant stakeholders will use the system over a nine month pilot period. The goal is to achieve global leadership in advanced solutions supporting active and healthy ageing.
Web Page: http://www.growmeup.eu/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: 01-02-2015
Ending Date: 31-01-2018
Partners:
University of Coimbra (coordinator);
University of Cyprus; 
University of Geneva; 
Probayes SA; 
PAL Robotics SA.; 
Citard Lda;
Cáritas Diocesana de Coimbra; 
Zuyderland;
Sponsors: 
H2020-PHC-2014-single-stage
1Project Name: Social Robot
logo social robot
Project funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme FP7, by People Programme, Industry-Academia Partnerships and Pathways (IAPP), under grant agreement 285870.
Budget: € 1.039.198,00
Summary:
The main goal of the proposed project is to provide an answer to the demographic change challenge, through knowledge transfer and the creation of strategic synergies between the project’s participating academia and industry regarding the development of an integrated Social Robotics system (SocialRobot) for “Ageing Well”. The work focuses on bringing together the Robotic and Computer Science fields by integrating state of the art Robotic and Virtual Social Care Communities technologies and services to provide solutions to key issues of relevance for improved independent living and quality of life of elderly people and efficiency of care. The SocialRobot development will be based on a “human centred approach” in which the elderly individual needs and requirements are met. The project will give the opportunity to participating SMEs with excellent credit in their domain and peripheral European regions, to reach excellence and compete with innovative products in the elderly care market, at European and International level. The major challenges to be addressed in the project include the adaptation of state of the art robotic mobile platforms and their integration with a virtual collaborative social network to provide: Detection of individual needs and requirements related to ageing (e.g. physical mobility limitations or/and cognitive decline), and provision of support through timely involvement of care teams, consisting of different groups of people (family members, neighbours, friends) that collaborate dynamically and virtually; means independently of time and their physical locations; behaviour analysis to adapt social relationships and contexts of the elderly people as they age; Navigate indoors and unstructured environments and provide affective and empathetic user-robotic interaction, taking into account the capabilities of and acceptance by elderly users.
Web Page: http://mrl.isr.uc.pt/projects/socialrobot/. Duration: 48 months
Web Page: http://www.grupoisis.uma.es/visor/ Duration: 12 months
Starting Date: September 2005
Ending Date: September 2006
Partners:
Ingeniería de Sistemas Integrados – Departamento de Tecnología Electrónica Universidad de Málaga (Spain)
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors: 
EUropean RObotics research Network – EURON

European International Projects – As Principal Investigator from UC team
10Project Name: LIFEBOTS Exchange – creating a new reality of care and welfare through the inclusion of socialrobots.


Cognitive psychology, learning, cognition, Intelligent robotics, cybernetics, Healthservices, health care research, Cognitive modelling, cognitive engineering, cognitivesciences. Social robots, health and care, home care, Socially-Aware Navigation; DialogueManagement; Distributed Cognitive Robotics; domestication of social robots
Ref.: 824047
Project Acronym: LIFEBOTS Exchange – Project Number: 824047


Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) 
Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE)
H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018
Budget: € 740 600
Summary:
The project aims enhancing cross-sector, international and interdisciplinary collaboration in the area of social roboticstechnology for care. Are robots ready for society, and is society ready for robots? How can social robots can beincluded in people’s lives? Robots are increasingly being used in the healthcare sector as a potential solution to thecurrent and future challenges faced by the healthcare sector. Due to the global population ageing, by 2035 the worldis projected to lack 12.9 million healthcare professionals (WHO: 2013). Social robots may benefit the quality life andwellbeing of patients, their families and healthcare professionals. Evidence and much of the needed knowledge arestill lacking. Strong interdisciplinarity and cross-sectorial research and innovation activity is needed. A knowledge hubfor social robotics will be created with a threefold aim: (1) To enhance the competencies of involved staff members,refining and focusing their skills; (2) To build a tri-sectoral network involving academia, industry and users oftechnology, and (3) to create an enduring network that will outlive the grant funding. The core of the project includessome of the strongest actors in international research, SMEs and user organisations, focusing on three activity lines:technological, sociological, care-and-welfare. To be able to understand the impact of introducing social robots incare, the three areas that will be affected by this technical evolution will be researched: (1) care provided as medicalpractice; this is the care given to patients in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centres and other medical facilities. (2)residential care – this area refers to all care institutions accepting patient/clients as residents: elderly homes, nursinghomes, special needs schools for children or adults, etc. (3) family care, investigating how social robots can beimplemented in the home, and as a part of domestic life.
Web Page: https://lifebots.eu/
Duration: 48 months
Starting Date: 01-04-2019
Ending Date: 31-03-2023
Partners:
NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET NTNU (Coordinator) (Norway)
INSTITUTO DE SISTEMAS E ROBOTICA, ISR-UC (Portugal) 
INSTITUTO PEDRO NUNES, IPN (Portugal)
COMPEXIN SA (Romania)
CARITAS DIOCESANA DE COIMBRA (Portugal)
IDMIND – ENGENHARIA DE SISTEMAS LDA (Portugal) 
TECHNICKA UNIVERZITA V KOSICIACH (Slovakia) 
UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE (Switzerland)
CO-ROBOTICS SRL (Italy)
ETHNIKO KENTRO EREVNAS KAI TECHNOLOGIKIS ANAPTYXIS (Greece)
UNIVERSITETSSYKEHUSET NORD-NORGE HF (Norway)
EUROPEAN HEALTH TELEMATICS ASSOCIATION (Belgium)
Sponsors: 
H2020-MSCA-RISE-2018
9Project Name: BAMBI- Bottom-up Approaches to Machines dedicated to Bayesian Inference
The BAMBI  project is a EU collaborative FET Project ( FP7-ICT-2013-C, project number 618024)
Budget: € 2.520.176,00
Summary:
We propose a theory and a hardware implementation of probabilistic computation inspired by biochemical cell signalling. We will study probabilistic computation following three axes: algebra, biology, and hardware. In each case, we will develop a bottom-up hierarchical approach starting from the elementary components, and study how to combine them to build more complex systems. We propose Bayesian gates operating on probability distributions on binary variables as the building blocks of our probabilistic algebra. These Bayesian gates can be seen as a generalisation of logical operators in Boolean algebra. We propose to interpret elementary cell signalling pathways as biological implementation of these probabilistic gates. In turn, the key features of biochemical processes give new insights for innovative probabilistic hardware implementation. We propose to associate conventional electronics and novel stochastic nano-devices to build the required hardware elements. Combining them will lead to new artificial information processing systems, which could, in the future, outperform classical computers in tasks involving a direct interaction with the physical world. For these purposes, the BAMBI project associates research in Bayesian probability theory, molecular biology, nanophysics, computer science and electronics.
Web Page: http://mrl.isr.uc.pt/projects/bambi/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: 01-01-2014
Ending Date: 31-01-2018
Partners:
CdF, ISIR – UPMC;
LIG; CNRS/Thales :
UMphi;
IEF;
ISR-UC; 
ULG;
HUJI; 
PROBAYES.
Sponsors: FET Project – FP7-ICT-2013-C
8Project Name: (Co-LIVING) Virtual Collaborative Social Living Community for Elderly 
Ref.: AAL/0011/2009 Collaborative project funded by the European Commission within the Programme Ambient Assistive Living (AAL). 
Budget: € 182.212,00 
Summary: 
The main goal of the proposed project is the development of an ICT-based Virtual Collaborative Social Living Community for Elderly (Co-LIVING) people, aiming to stimulate and prolong their independent and active living in an outward environment through an advancement in elderly people social interaction, contributing thus positively to their wellbeing. Co-LIVING is based on an innovative Social Community network (SoCo-net), integrating different mobile wireless ICT based services addressing the elderly social interaction context categories of Care and Wellness, Guidance and Mobility monitoring.
The aim of choosing the specific target group is to prevent, or reduce the risk, that these people are spending most of their time at home as they get older for a variety of accumulated (physical, psychological, psycho-social and cultural) reasons. Two well selected use cases, where elderly people can live with the greatest possible independence and activity are considered in Co-LIVING: a Living Village and the (physical) neighborhood of their home environment in a local community. Two pilots, in the Netherlands and Norway, representing the two different use cases, will be carried out in which the Co-LIVING solution will be assessed and validated by considering its social, economical and psychological dimensions.
Web Page: http://www.aal-europe.eu/projects/co-living/
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: October 2011
Ending Date: October 2013
Partners:
Orbis Medical & Care Group ORBIS
Royal Philips Electronics 
SINTEF 
University of Cyprus
Instituto Pedro Nunes 
Inova+, S.A 
Andago (SME). 
Citard (SME).
Municipality of Trondheim. 
Sponsors: 
Seventh Framework Programme – People Program, European Commission
7Project Name: Handle – Developmental Pathway towards Autonomy and Dexterity in Robot In-Hand Manipulation
Ref.: 231640-7th Framework Programme – Priority 2 – Information Society Technologies
Budget: € 621.000
Summary: 
The HANDLE project aims at understanding how humans perform the manipulation of objects in order to replicate grasping and skilled in-hand movements with an anthropomorphic artificial hand, and thereby move robot grippers from current best practice towards more autonomous, natural and effective articulated hands. This project will focus on technological developments and, in addition, research fundamental multidisciplinary research aspects in order to endow the proposed robotic hand with advanced perception capabilities, high level feedback control and elements of intelligence that allow recognition of objects and context, reasoning about actions and a high degree of recovery from failure during the execution of dexterous tasks.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/handle/
Duration: 48 months
Starting Date: 02-02-2009
Ending Date: 01-02-2013
Partners:
University Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris, FR 
Shadow Robot Company LTD, UK
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, SP
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra – Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica, PT
King’s College of London, UK
Oerebro University, SW
Universitaet Hamburg, GER
Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, FR
Instituto Superior Técnico – Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, PT
Sponsors: 
Seventh Framework Programme – European Commission
6Project Name: PROMETHEUS- Prediction and interpretation of human behaviour based on probabilistic structures and heterogeneous sensors
Ref.:Seventh Framework  Programme Theme ICT-1.2.1-GA:214901
Budget: € 285.960
Summary:
The project intends to establish a link between fundamental sensing tasks and automated cognition processes that concern the understanding a short-term prediction of human behaviour as well as complex human interaction. The analysis of human behaviour is unrestricted environments, including localization and tracking of multiple people and recognition of their activities, currently constitutes a topic of intensive research in the signal processing and computer vision communities. This research is driven by different important applications, including unattended surveillance and intelligent space monitoring.
The overall goal of the project is the development of principled methods to link fundamental sensing tasks using multiple modalities, and automated cognition regarding the understanding of human behaviour in complex indoor environments, at both individual and collective levels. Given the two above principles, the consortium will conduct research on three core scientific and technological objectives:
1) Sensor modeling and information fusion from multiple, heterogeneous perceptual modalities 
2)  Modeling, localization, and tracking of multiple people
3) Modeling, recognition, and short-term prediction of continuous complex human behavior
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/projects/prometheus
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: August 2008
Ending Date: August 2011
Partners:
Swedish Defence Research Agency – FOI – Sweden
ProBayes SAS – France, Speech & Language Technology group, University of Patras – Greece
MARAC Electronics, S.A – Greece  
Technische Universitaet Muenchen – Germany
Institute for Human-Machine Communications – Germany
Technical Educational Institute of Crete – Greece
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Sponsors: 
Seventh Framework Programme – European Commission
5Project Name: IRPS – Intelligent Robotic Porter System
Ref.:FP6-IST-045048 
Budget: € 415.000
Summary:
The purpose of the project is to provide mobile robotics platforms with advanced mapping and navigation systems based on a very accurate positioning and 3D measurement technology. 
The 3D measurement technology, named LIMS (LIDAR Imaging and Measurement System) is based on an innovative concept of real time measurement of position in presence of sparse regular objects.
The measurement technology principles based on three eye-safe laser systems were originated in IAILahav and are patent pending.
Project goals:
The main objective of the project is to develop and integrate an accurate 3D sensing system as a modular component for robotics platforms, enabling fast dense mapping of large areas, populated with sparse objects.
The project will develop and demonstrate the LIMS on high demanding application as an Intelligent Robotic Porter System (IRPS) to help porting & guiding the public in airport areas.
Web Page: http://www.irps-project.net/
Duration: 48 months 
Starting Date: January 2007
Ending Date: January 2011
Partners: 
Industrial Research Institute for Automation and Measurements, Poland (PIAP)
Scisys, United Kingdom
Israeli Aerospace Industries,Israel
Parallel Geometry Inc,Canada 
ANA-Aeroportos de Portugal, SA, Portugal
CCIT- Toulouse-Blagnac Airport, France
Institute Systems and Robotics – University of Coimbra -Portugal
Sponsors: 
Sixth Framework Programme – European Commission
4Project Name: BACS – Bayesian Approach to Cognitive Systems
Ref.: 027140 – Integrated Project – FP6-IST
Budget: € 437.000 
Summary:
In this project we investigate and apply Bayesian models and approaches in order to develop artificial cognitive systems that can carry out complex tasks in real world environments. We will take inspiration from the brains of mammals including humans and apply our findings to the developments of cognitive systems.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/bacs/
Duration: 48 months
Starting Date: January 2006
Ending Date: February 2010
Partners:
Institute National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften e.v.
Fondation de L’Institut Dalle Molle D’Intelligence Artificielle Perception
Les Hopitaux Universitaires de Genève
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade de Coimbra
Probayes
Bluebotics SA
Electricité de France Service National
Institute Systems and Robotics – University of Coimbra
Sponsors:  
Sixth Framework Programme – European Commission
3Project Name: (VISOR) Visual Perception System for a Social Robot 
Ref.:NA
Budget: € 70.000 
Summary:
This project is a Topical Research Studies (TRS), and his main goal is to generate in-depth knowledge of the visual human oriented perception system for a social robot. This is a fundamental key in the development of a socially interactive robot. If most human-oriented perception is based on passive sensing (artificial vision and auditory), the vision system is the responsible of solve the problems of identifying faces, measuring head and hands poses, capturing human motion, recognizing gestures and reading facial expressions to emulate human social perception. This information permit that the robot be able to identify who the human is, what the human is doing, how the human is doing it and even to imitate the human motion.
Web Page: http://www.grupoisis.uma.es/visor/
Duration: 12 months
Starting Date: September 2005
Ending Date: September 2006
Partners:
Ingeniería de Sistemas Integrados – Departamento de Tecnología Electrónica Universidad de Málaga (Spain)
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors: 
EUropean RObotics research Network – EURON
2Project Name: CyberMove
EC-RTD Project, EVK4 – 2001 – 00050 /Shared Cost RTD Environment and Sustainable Development Programme – EC
Budget: € 77.974
Summary: 
Implementation of novel transportation technologies for electricity-driven vehicles and promotion of their use in urban environments.
Web Page:
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: December 2001
Ending Date: December 2004
Partners:
INRIA, France 
Centro Ricerche Fiat, Italy 
Frog Navigation Systems (FNS), the Netherlands 
YME, Yamaha Motor Europe N.V., the Netherlands 
GEA – Groupe d’Etudes en Amenagement, Switzerland 
RUF, Denmark 
Robosoft SA, France 
CN Serpentine SA, Switzerland 
University of Bristol, Advanced Transport Research Centre, United Kingdom 
TNO, Netherlands 
TRG – Transportation Research Group, University of Southampton, United Kingdom 
TRI – Transportation Research Institute, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology 
IPN – Instituto Pedro Nunes, University of Coimbra, Portugal 
DITS – Dipartimento Idraulica Trasporti e Strade, University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy 
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors: Fiveth Framework Programme – European Commission
1Project Name: EURON – European Robotics Research Network
Ref.:CEC/DGIS/Cont.No IST-2000-26048
Budget: € 17.000
Summary:
This project aims to achieve and maintain a European network of excellence in the area of robotics with the objectives of coordinating the research, teaching, education and collaboration between academia and industry, the level of Europe. The major objective of the project is to catalyze the development of robotics, so that Europe play a world stage in this field.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/projects/euron/
Duration: 12 months
Starting Date: December 2000
Ending date – December 2001
Partners:
100 Institutions in Europe
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC 
Sponsors: 
EUropean RObotics research Network – EURON

National Projects – Principal Investigator
13Project Name: TICE.Mobility – User-Centered Mobility System
Project funded by the European Commission within the Programme Ambient Assistive Living (AAL). Cofinanciado por COMPETE 2020; PORTUGAL 202. 
Budget: €579 531,14
Summary:
The TICE.Mobility project aims to provide mobility products and services through the internet and thereby converging to the availability of such solutions on the market. The area of mobility has been considered a priority in social and economic European politics (the European economy loses annually about 100 billion euros, or 1% of EU GDP, due to mobility problems), and TICE.PT elected the “MOBILITY” as one of its key areas. The consortia will develop an IT platform for mobility services, called “One.Stop.Transport”, in PPS # 1 (first sub-project) and products and mobility services in the other sub-projects, which will be marketed on that platform, but also other channels according to each business model. The consortia complementarities can be analyzed by participants in this project, with 16 companies, 12 R&D institutions and 10 end-users. It should be noted that TICE.Mobility has agreed with the “Pole of Competitiveness and Technology Industry for Mobility” a continuous collaboration between R&D projects from each other and support to the consortia internationalization strategies.
Web Page: http://tice.mobilidade.ipn.pt/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: 08-01-2011
Ending Date: 01-07-2014
Partners:
METICUBE – Sistemas de Informação, Comunicação e Multimédia;
Move Mile, SA; 
OPT – Otimização e Planeamento de Transportes, SA;
MEDIAPRIMER – Tecnologias e Sistemas Multimédia, Lda.; 
AMI – Tecnologias para Transportes, SA; 
Centro de Computação Gráfica; Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra; 
Ubiwhere, Lda.; 
Ponto C – Desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Informação, Lda.;
MICRO I/O – Serviços de Eletrónica, Lda.;
Universidade de Aveiro; 
Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto; 
INEGI – Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica e Gestão Industrial; 
Reusable IT, Lda; 
PROCESS.NET – Sistemas de Informação, Lda. (Cooperação);
Instituto Pedro Nunes; 
INOV INESC INOVAÇÃO – Instituto de Novas Tecnologias; 
INESC Porto – Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e ,Computadores do Porto;
Universidade do Minho; 
AMBISIG – Ambiente e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica, SA;
ISA – Intelligent Sensing Anywhere; 
SMARTMOVE – Serviços de Mobilidade, S.A.; 
I2S Informática – Sistemas e Serviços, S.A.;
Critical Software SA;
EFACEC Sistemas de Eletrónica S.A.; 
CEIIA – Centro para a Excelência e Inovação na Indústria Automóvel;
Inteli – Inteligência em Inovação – Centro de Inovação; 
Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra; 
Monitar, Lda
Sponsors: 
Agência de Inovação (AdI)
12Project Name: TICE.Healthy – Health and Quality of Life Systems
Reference: Compete-13842
Budget: € 385 690,00
Summary:
TICE.Healthy will develop new products and services for the “Health and Quality of Life” markets using the internet as the infrastructure’s support. This will be achieved through 4 actions lines: 1) We.Can: platform for delivering “Health and Quality of Life” products and services (PPS # 1). 2) We.Can Connect: Interoperability between health and quality of life systems (PPS # 2). 3) Products and Services Health and Quality of Life: the other PSP’s. 4) Support business models development (Task across all PPS’s). This line is structured around an ICT platform named WE.CAN, which will be a products/services delivery channel and a tool to build an and ecosystems around sellers, users and stakeholders The project has a diverse and complementary partnership, with 30 co-sponsors (20 companies and 10 institutions for R & D and Technology Transfer) and about 10 partners (user entities and other stakeholders), and is coordinated with the PCT “HCP – Health Cluster Portugal” in sharing knowledge and opportunities and supporting its various members in reaching global markets.
Web Page:  tice-healthy.clusters.ipn.pt
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: 08-01-2011
Ending Date: 01-07-2014
Partners:
HIS – e-Health Innovation Systems, Lda  
Instituto Pedro Nunes 
Universidade de Coimbra
Meticube – Sistemas de Informação, Comunicação e Multimédia, Lda
INOVAMAIS Serviços de Consultadoria em Inovação Tecnológica , S.A.
Universidade de Aveiro  
I.Zone Knowledge Systems
Blueworks – Medical Expert Diagnosis, Lda
MediaPrimer – Tecnologias e Sistemas Multimédia, Lda
Instituto de Telecomunicações
Plux, Wireless Biosignals, S.A.  
TEGIS – Tecnologias e Gestão da Informação em Saúde, Lda  
Maisis – Information Systems, Lda  
Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto  
First Solutions, S.A. 
Take The Wind, Lda.  
Biosurfit, S.A. 
CRIAVISION, Lda 
Universidade do Minho 
Exatronic – Engenharia Electrónica, Lda  
Universidade da Beira Interior  
Sinfic – Sistemas de Informação Industriais e Consultoria, S.A. 
INOV INESC INOVAÇÃO – Instituto de Novas Tecnologias
Sponsors:  Compete-QREN
11Project Name: RAC Robótica Académica de Coimbra
Ref.:POSI/ROBO/43890/2002
Budget: € 18.000 
Summary: 
Construction of robots for teams of students to participate in football competitions in robotic Small Size League RoboCup competition.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/rac/
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: October 2003
Ending Date: June 2005
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) – MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education)
10Project Name: Traffic Surveillance: Sistema Avançado de Vigilância de Tráfego Rodoviário
Ref.:FCT–MCT–PRAXIS/EEI/11218/1998
Budget: $ 9.662,000
Summary: 
The authors propose to build an automatic traffic surveillance system which will learn by observation the rules drivers use to control their vehicles. The system will be able to assess a driver’s performance relative to that of his/her peers and to diagnose the reasons for any discrepancy. The system will consist of a number of stationary surveillance cameras connected to ordinary personal computers. The computers will track any vehicles in and feed the results of the tracking into an established machine learning program. By assuming that any acceleration of a car (i.e. speeding up, slowing down or turning) indicates a control input to the car the learning program will be able to associate the driver’s actions with the car’s current situation (i.e, the state of any nearby vehicles, etc.). The proposed project will produce a car tracker with capabilities significantly in advance of those presently available. Cars will be tracked with multiple cameras and over large areas with a tracker able to detect the cars’ signal lights The emphasis has been on increasing the reliability, robustness and range of applicability of the tracker. Real-time performance of the trackers would be a welcome capability, and one to aim at eventually, but the system goals can all be met by slower off-line processing. The results of the tracking will be compared to independently measured data in order to validate the tracker. An inertial sensor for robot navigation has been developed and will be available to this project, and an agreement in principle from the Coimbra traffic police to use their doppler-radar equipped surveillance cameras as been achieved. The proposed project will deliver a software system able to track cars over large areas using multiple communicating trackers and learn the rules used by the drivers of those vehicles. The cars turn and brake signals will be recovered and tracking will be possible in a greater range of weather conditions than possible at present. It is anticipated that the models learnt by the system will be usable to assess and diagnose the performance of either individual or groups of drivers.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/webdocs/ats.htm
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: 1999
Ending Date: 2002
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) – MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Eduication)
9Project Name: TELE 3D – Um Scanner 3D para tele-colaboração
FCT – MCT – CERN/P/EEI/40121/2000
Budget: $4.800,000
Summary: 
Three-dimensional surface reconstruction from twodimensional images is a process with great potential for use on different fields of research, commerce and industrial production. This project comprises the study and development of systems which implement the aforementioned process, with potential application in tele-colaboration and tele-manipulation applications.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/Tele3DWeb/
Duration: 12 months
Starting Date: July 2001
Ending Date: July2002
Partners: 
HUC – Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra
Institute Systems and Robotics 
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) – MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education)
8Project Name: Mapas Multimodais para Robótica Móvel
PRAXIS XXI
Budget:
Summary: 
Multisensor fusion algorithms for moving sensors. These sensors are mounted on mobile platforms in the interior of buildings.
Web Page:
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: October1999
Ending Date: September 2001
Partners: 
Sponsors: PRAXIS XXI
7Project Name: CROM – Célula Robótica de Montagem (Projecto STRIDE)
Ref.: NA
Budget: NA
Summary:
Development of a distributed processing structure of multi-sensory (including vision) for control of a flexible assembly cell.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: NA
Starting Date: NA
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors: 
Innovation Support Program (1993 -1996) (STRIDE) – Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
6Project Name: VARMA – Visão Activa para Robótica Móvel Autónoma (Projecto STRIDE)
Ref.: NA
Budget:NA
Summary:
Development of a vision system able to control the position of sensors in space and the vision based on principles of active vision.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: NA
Starting Date: NA
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
Innovation Support Program (1993 -1996) (STRIDE) – Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
5Project Name: FSAR– Fusão Sensorial Para Aplicações de Robótica 
Ref.: NA
Budget:NA
Summary: 
Development of techniques for combination of sensory information to applications of robotics.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: NA
Starting Date: NA
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
National Board of Scientific and Technological Research (JNICT) Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
4Project Name: SIRMA – Sistema Inercial para Robótica Móvel Autónoma
Ref.:FCT-PBICT/C/TPR/2545/95
Budget: $4.500,000
Summary:
Held at the Institute for Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra. Within the modern methods of production are the flexible production processes that normally involve the use of manipulators, mobile robots and AGV’s. Currently most cases using mobile robots and AGV’s are based on systems that run sequences previously programmed with a limited degree of interaction with the environment. This type of approach presents the problem of programming the devices to meet the geometry of the site. In applications where there is a site known geometry is necessary that the robot has the ability to locate and perception for proper navigation. This type of applications to be implemented independently, involve the use of sensors for proper execution of movements. Using the information provided by inertial sensors such as accelerometers or gyroscopes, it is possible to construct an inertial navigation system based on direct measures made with the sensor and inside the vehicle. These systems have interesting properties because the measures taken are independent of information about where the vehicle is, how to contact the wheels with the ground and do not use measures on the radiant energy of the place or emit energy to carry out measures. Such a system can be easily used in other applications involving measures of speed or acceleration of a body in motion.
Web Page:http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: 1995
Ending Date: 1998
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)- MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education)
3Project Name: Tri-Dimensional Scanning of the Human Retina – Quantification of vascular Central Area
Ref.: FCT – MCT – PBCI/C/SAU/1576/92
Budget: $7.500,000
Summary:
Due to sabbatical leave of the investigator in charge, Prof. Helder Araújo, was the manager in the last year of the project. The project was conducted within the scientific exchange with the Institute for Biomedical Research of Light and Image, University of Coimbra – 1992. The project has the objective to develop a system of direct purchase and processing of computerized image of the central avascular area (AAC) of the human retina in fluorescein angiography, to quantify the retinal macular ischaemia.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: 48 months
Starting Date: 1992
Ending Date: 1996
Partners:
AIBILI- Associação para a Investigação Biomédica e Inovação em Luz e Imagem 
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT – UC
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)-MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education)
2Project Name: Structure-function imaging for quantitative phenotyping of retinal degenerations
Ref.:POSI/EEA-SRI/60716/2004
Budget:€ 96.000 
Summary: 
Following previous work on the field of medical imaging on the topic of ophthalmology, new opportunities and needs for data integration have emerged. The topic is now broader and follows the global direction of modern medicine. This multidisciplinary project aims to understand how patterns of degeneration in the adult human retina are related to the organization of its functional mosaics. It is important to establish new quantitative strategies that can explore structure-function relations in the retina, which may help clarify why retinal degenerations exhibit considerable inter and intra-familial variation in their expression. The goal is to better understand the normal function of different retinal pathways and apply this knowledge to the improvement of quantitative phenotyping. This is only possible by taking into consideration the possibility of data integration, i.e., by merging information from the structure and function, and therefore a new toolbox will have to be provided to the medical community.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: January 2004
Partners:
Associação para a Investigação Biomédica e Inovação em Luz e Imagem (AIBILI)
Faculty of Medicine of University of Coimbra (FM/UC)
Research unit – Instituto Biomédico de Investigação de Luz e Imagem (IBILI/FM/UC)
Host institution – Instituto Biomédico de Investigação de Luz e Imagem (IBILI/FM/UC)
Institute Systems and Robotics – University of Coimbra 
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) – MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education)
1Project Name: SIVA – System for Active Surveillance 
Ref.:PRAXIS/2/2.1/TPAR/2074/95
Budget: $6.750,000
Summary:
Development of an autonomous system able to perform surveillance tasks in a structured environment.  The system as a whole is made up of several mobile platforms. Each platform is equipped with a vision system, odometry and wireless Ethernet. The environment map is known “a priori” and both natural and artificial landmarks are used for localization.
Web Page:
http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/projectinformation.php?ID=33
Duration:36 months
Starting Date: 1992
Partners:
Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica – FCT – UC
Sponsors:
PRAXIS XXI Program – Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)

Principal Investigator of Cooperation and Research Exchange Projects 
5Project Name: APSUBA – Active Perception for Scene Understanding and Behaviour Analysis (APSUBA): An application for Social Robotic
CRUP n.º E-8/08
Budget: € 
Summary:
The aim of the presented project is to develop an active perception system of the environment, acting as an agent inside a heterogeneous sensor network, for scene understanding and behaviour analysis. The proposed perception system is composed of two different mechanisms: an active visual perception system and a metric perception system acting inside a network of heterogeneous sensor such as 3D laser scanner, Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and camera. Both two systems will be calibrated. The sensorial fusion allows detecting the regions of interest using active vision (e.g. changes in the scene, human-robot interaction, human/robot motion, etc). Metric information will be used for later segmentation and 3D modelled stages. Moreover, data fusion will be applied for both heterogeneous sensor calibration and perception. Finally, the models will be used for scene recognition and behaviour understanding. In order to obtain the relevant elements in the scene, a perception-based grouping process will be employed, which is performed by a hierarchical irregular pyramid. Using the information given by the visual mechanism, the metric perception system will provide 3D information of the interest sector, through developing a multi-layer homography-based reconstruction approach. The segmentation in large datasets will be achieved using clusters provided by Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). These segments will be modelled using high level geometric features (superquadric surfaces), which will be used for the last stage of the system: scene understanding and behaviour analysis using Bayesian rules.
The proposed project will provide contributions in different topics like mobile-structure sensor network, heterogeneous sensor 
calibration, localization, scene recognition, 3D reconstruction, active perception, sensorial fusion or human behaviour understanding. The results of this project are also interesting in other research fields (e.g. smart environment)
Web Page: robolab.unex.es/wikiApsuba/index.php/Main_Page 
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: January 2011
Ending Date: December 2012
Partners: 
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Ingenieria de Sistemas Integrados – Málaga University
University of Estramadura, Spain 
Sponsors: CRUP n.º E-8/08
4Project Name: Scientific and Technical Cooperation Portugal – Málaga
CRUP n.º E-8/08
Summary: 
The collaboration between the ISR-Institute of Systems and Robotics and ISIS-Ingenieria de Sistemas Integrados, involves the development of Visual-based interface for robots and intelligent environments project.
This project will permit to estabilish an open forum of discussion between two research teams. The main objective of this project will be to estabilish a scenario where two research groups can discuss and analyse the development of a visual based interface for human computer interaction. A goal for interface developers should be the creation of interfaces that are “humane”. The high level image processing has two main goals, the first is related to estimation of the human movements, and the second is the recognition of objects in the environment.
Exchanges:NA
Duration: 12 months
Starting Date: 2008
Partners:
Ingenieria de Sistemas Integrados – Málaga University
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors: CRUP 
3Project Name: Scientific and Technical Cooperation Portugal – Brasil
Summary: 
This co-operation project “Architectures of Information Systems and Autonomy in Robotic Air – SISROB,” comes from the junction of several additional contexts and multidisciplinary common in Brazil and Portugal, a collaboration initiated in 1998 and which remains active and productive since then. 
In this context, involving the ISR / UC, IDMEC / IST, DRVC / CenPRA and DCC / UFMG, this project aims to support, for the next biennium, joint actions of research and scientific and technological development, training and guidance of students cross the undergraduate and graduate level. The main objective is joint development of capabilities that allow for autonomous operation of robotic aerial vehicles, particularly for robotic airships, to conduct inspection missions of air and environmental monitoring. The platforms in the air DIVA, AURORA, and SiDeVAAN form the basis for the development, implementation and testing in this work plan. 
Considering the scope and complexity of topics, which are located on the border of the state of the art in the world, and the goals of implementation and experimental validation, it is now a posteriori continuity of cooperation, through request for renewal or new submissions bodies to promote the two countries.
Exchanges:NA
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: April 2007
Partners:
IDMEC/IST – Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica do Instituto Superior Técnico
DRVC/CenPRA – Centro de Pesquisas Renato Archer – Campinas
DCC/UFMG – Laboratório de Visão Computacional e Robótica do Departamento de Ciência da Computação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
GRICES Program – Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
2Project Name: Scientific and Technical Cooperation Portugal – France
Summary: 
Vision-based Human-Robot Interaction.The large scale development of a new generation of robots (humanoid, pet animals or assistants) to share our daily lives and our environment requires the formulation of new paradigms of human-robot interaction. This interaction poses several problems that must be considered carefully, not only at the technical level but also psychological and social. 
The aim is the joint development partners for a navigation system with a natural interface.
Exchanges number:NA
Duration: 12 months
Starting Date: 2006
Partners:
LAAS – Laboratoire Automatic et Systèmes – Université Paul Sabatier 
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
GRICES Program – Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
1Project Name: Scientific and Technical Cooperation Portugal – France
Summary: 
NA
Exchanges number:NA
Duration: NA
Starting Date: NA
Partners: 
LAAS Laboratoire Automatic et Systèmes – Université Paul Sabatier 
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors: 
GRICES Program – Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)

Researcher Member for the Research and Development Projects 
11Project Name: CASIR Coordinated Attention for Social Interaction with Robots
FCT Contract PTDC/EEI-AUT/3010/2012
Budget: €72 488,00
Summary:
When interacting in socially-relevant applications, robots are expected to engage with humans while displaying attentional behaviours that resemble those of their interlocutors; as a matter of fact, they are supposed to be able to assess intentionality and to be, themselves, intentional agents. Several solutions have been proposed for providing social robots with the ability of engaging in joint attention, the ability to share attention with another agent towards the same object or event, one of the most primal of social interactions. However, they have yet to appropriately capture some of the most crucial skills involved, such as the multisensory nature of active perception and attention, its inherent uncertainty, or the processes responsible for the emergence of an intentional stance. Consequently, social robots have only been able to instil a sense of intentionality and reciprocity for very specific and constrained social scenarios. We therefore propose to research an integrated probabilistic framework to deal with the endogenous and exogenous coordinated control of stimulus-driven and goal-directed multisensory attention within the context of social interaction.
Web Page: http://mrl.isr.uc.pt/projects/casir/
Duration:24 months 
Starting Date: April 2013
Ending Date: April 2015
Partners:
ISR-UC
Sponsors: COMPETE – Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade e do Quadro de Referência Estratégica Nacional – QREN
10Project Name: MODERN – MObility, Development and Energy use ReductioN
Ref.: 219041-FP7-SST-2007-TREN-1_28June
Budget: € 159.300
Summary:
The project outlines a bold package of integrated measures in all the cities of the Consortium, and cover all the areas required by the Civitas + Programme. The project shows ambitious goals which will have a substantial impact on the state of the mobility in the cities and a good visibility at the European level, mixing measures with large scale application actions based in existing and commercially available technologies, and measures with more advanced trials and methodologies. The project has common main targets: · To increase the quality and the effectiveness of the public transport system (from the environmental and from the service point of view), increasing the number of users · To limit the waste of energy and to support the diffusion of the use of clean fuels among the citizens · To support the effort of improvement of public transport through a series of measure capable of limiting the circulation of private cars · To give value at alternative “sweet” mobility modes improving safety and liveability for their users. · To lower the number of accidents on the roads. · To increase the technological endowment of the cities as a support to more and more intelligent mobility management policies and as a service to citizens. · To diffuse as much as possible the culture of an environmental sustainable mobility among citizens and to increase the social awareness of the vital importance of these themes. The project has 49 different measures within 5 middle-size cities: Craiova (Project Coordinator) (Rumania), Brescia (Italy), Vitoria Gasteiz (Spain), Coimbra (Portugal), and Ostrava (Czech Republic) and 24 partners with all the Municipalities and local P T Companies. Another crucial target is to assess a wide communication and debate among the cities at the level of political decision makers and important stakeholders, and a strong cooperation among scientists and technicians of the European team to circulate experiences and best practice.
Web Page: http://www.modern.ipacv.ro/
Duration: 48 months 
Starting Date: October 2008
Partners: 
PRIMARIA MUNICIPIULUI CRAIOVA – Romania
REGIA AUTONOMA DE TRANSPORT CRAIOVA, Romania
SC IPA SA – R&D, Engineering and Manufacturing for Automation Equipments and Systems, Romania
Comune di Brescia, Italy
Brescia Mobilità S.p.A., Italy
Brescia Trasporti S.p.A., Italy
Università degli Studi di Brescia – DICATA, Italy
Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Transportes Urbanos de Vitoria-Gasteiz, S.A., Spain
Centro de Estudios Ambientales, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
ENTE VASCO DE LA ENERGÍA, Bilbao, Spain
Real Automovil Club Vasco Navarro, San Sebastian, Spain
Câmara Municipal de Coimbra, Portugal
Serviços Municipalizados de Transportes Urbanos de Coimbra, Portugal
Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Critical Software, S.A., Portugal
Prodeso-Ensino Profissional, Lda, Portugal
PERFORM ENERGIA Lda., Portugal
Magistrat mesta Ostravy, Czech Republic
Ostravske komunikace, a.s., Czech Republic
Dopravní podnik Ostrava, a.s., Czech Republic
Vysoka skola banska – Technicka univerzita Ostrava, Czech Republic
Istituto di Studi per l’Integrazione dei Sistemi, Italy
Mo.Ve Mobility Venice AISBL, Belgium
Sponsors: Seventh Framework Programme – European Commission
9Project Name: DIVA – Dirigível Instrumentado para Vigilância Aérea
Ref.:POSI/SRI/45040/2002
Budget: € 60.222 
Summary:
This project aims to develop an autonomous airship for surveillance operations.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/projects/diva/
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: January 2004
Ending Date: January 2006
Partners:
IDMEC/IST – Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica do Instituto Superior Técnico
University of Minho
ISR – Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica – FCT-UC 
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) – Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
Air Liquide
8Project Name: Multi-Modality Medical Image Registration for Eye Diagnosis
POSI/SRI/45151/2002
Budget:
Summary:
Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of legal blindness in developed countries. Ten percent of the EU population are expected to develop diabetes by the year 2010 while in the USA there are, currently 100.000 new cases each year. With the incidence of diabetic retinopathy among the diabetic population, a large socio-economic impact is expected. Each method of diagnosis focuses on a particular feature of the retina. This gives a partial view of the changes occurring in the retina in a given time whereas an entire overview is essential for a better diagnosis and to understand the changes that are occurring and are expected to occur in the near future. In order to achieve a broader overview of the changes occurring in the retina, it is necessary to correlate several complementary examinations: fluorescein angiography, confocal scanning laser angiography, retinal blood flow, retinal thickness and retinal leakage. Registration of the modalities involved has to be automatic so that it can be used in the daily practice in the clinical environment. Differences in scale, resolution, distortions, rotation and translations must be taken in account. Registration methods are classified as feature or intensity based. The former is based on the segmentation of homologous geometric landmarks present in the images while intensity based registration searches a space transformation for the maximum of a given measure based on a particular criteria of evaluation of similarity. This similarity is classified as: identity relationship; affine relationship; functional relationship; and statistical relationship. A physical model will be established so that the knowledge on structures being measured can be incorporated in the process. Whereas the image corresponds to light coming from a layer of given depth (different at each point), for retinography the information gathered from the same retina with retinal flowmeter takes into account a light from different layers due to the confocality of the system. This is to say that different entities are being measured with different methodologies. A physical model will be established to provide information on what to expect from each modality, its relation with the whole reality, and what to extent the information is related and in which aspects. The approach to be taken in this project is to test several registration techniques for each modality. The techniques to be tested are the ones that most likely shown any relation to the physical model previously developed. In order to address all the above-mentioned problem the physical model will be established incorporating the knowledge of the physical eye and the acquisition technology, as well as its statistical properties.
Web Page:
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: February 2004
Ending Date: June 2006
Partners:
Sponsors: 
POSI/SRI/45151/2002
7Project Name: Multi-Modality Medical Image Registration for Eye Diagnosis
Ref.: POSI/SRI/45151/2002
Budget: € 77.298 
Summary: 
Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of legal blindness in developed countries. Vision of the retina is necessary to correlate several additional tests such as fluorescein angiography, fluorescein angiography-based scanning laser ophthalmoscope confocais; measures of circulatory flow in the retina, and measures of leakage of fluorescein to the vitreous.  To apply this concept of the daily clinical practice, the record of how involved will be automatic and must take into account differences in scale, resolution, distortions, rotations, translations, etc. The methods of registration can be classified as based on features and intensities.  In the first case, the method is based on the targeting of homologous features in both images. In the second case, the record is based on the intensities of the images. It searches in the area of processing up to a measure for a criterion for evaluating the similarity between images, which is similarly classified as: relationships of identity, relations of affinity, functional relationships, and relationship statistics. 
A physical model is established to incorporate the process knowledge of the structures to be measured/displayed. As in the case of a retinography the light is collected from a given depth of the retina (variable from point to point), the information collected from the same retinal flow with measures of the effect of Doppler optical take into account information from depths different given the co-focal system. The physical model created should contain not only the physical characteristics of the human eye, but their statistical properties.
Web Page:http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: 36 months
Starting date: February 2002
Partners:
Associação para a Investigação Biomédica e Inovação em Luz e Imagem – AIBILI
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) – MCES (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education)
6Project Name: Recovering Three-dimensional Structure of Human Coroid
Ref.: FCT – MCT – PECS/C/SAU/205/95
Budget: 4.500 Contos
Summary:
Conducted within the scientific exchange with the Institute for Biomedical Research of Light and Image, University of Coimbra. The main objective of the project is the development of a computerized image analysis system for the study of choroidal circulation. A three-dimensional visualization of stereo images obtained from indocyanine green angiography, performed with a video-angiography system, will be performed.
Software to be developed will allow a three-dimensional visualization of the human choroidal circulation, the identification of the choriocapillaris structure and an extraction of choriocapillaris hemodynamic data from indocyanine green angiograms.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: December 1995
Partners:
AIBILI- Associação para a Investigação Biomédica e Inovação em Luz e Imagem 
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology JNICT (FCT) 
5Project Name: ARMMA-Autonomous Robotics Methodologies for Multidisciplinary Applications
Ref.: PRAXIS/3/3.1/TR/23/94
Budget: 15.000 contos
Summary:
In this project intended to develop general techniques for use of robotics in different types of applications
Web page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: January 1994
Partners:
Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica – FCT – UC
Sponsors: 
National Board of Scientific and Technological Research (JNICT) Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
4Project Name: PO-ROBOT NATO Science for Stability
Ref.: NATO/ Science for Stability Program/ PO-ROBOT/93-99
Budget: $25.000,000
Summary:
The pole of Coimbra Institute of Systems and Robotics used to project NATO Science for Stability – PO-ROBOT had the responsibility to coordinate the team during the second phase of the project. The project involved teams of poles of Lisbon (IST-UNL) and Porto (FEUP) of the Institute for Systems and Robotics. In the first phase of this project were developed the techniques necessary to manufacture, in Portugal, a mobile robot. In the second phase have been developed techniques for performing a mobile robot with some degree of autonomy (automatic path planning and ability to avoid obstacles) to operate in industrial environment.
Web Page: http://www.isr.uc.pt/~paulo/POROBOT/
Duration: 36 months
Starting Date: May 1993
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – IST-UTL
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Institute Systems and Robotics – FE-UP
Sponsors:
NATO / Science for Stability Program / PO-ROBOT / 93-99
3Project Name: ESPRIT Basic Research Action
Ref.: 3278
Budget: NA 
Summary:
Field of vision for three-dimensional applications in robotics and in which were studied technical integration of three-dimensional information in robotics.
Web Page:http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: NA
Starting date: NA
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
ESPRIT – co-funded within the Leonardo da Vinci Programme Multilateral Projects on the Transfer of Innovation, European Comission
2Project Name: ESPRIT Exploratory Action
Ref.:5673
Budget: NA
Summary: 
Area Multi-Sensory. In which we studied aspects of integration of multi-sensory information.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: NA
Starting Date: NA
Partners:
Institute Systems and Robotics – FCT- UC
Sponsors:
ESPRIT – co-funded within the Leonardo da Vinci Programme Multilateral Projects on the Transfer of Innovation, European Comission
1Project Name: Multi-Modality Maps for Mobile Robotics
Ref.:NA
Budget: $6.240,000 
Summary:
This project aims to develop algorithms for fusion of information obtained by sensors in motion. These sensors are carried on mobile platforms and interior of buildings.
Web Page: http://paloma.isr.uc.pt/mrl/projects/cprojects/
Duration: 24 months
Starting Date: NA
Partners:
Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica – FCT – UC 
Sponsors:
PRAXIS XXI Program – Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)